The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is releasing the official notification for the Civil Services Preliminary Examination (CSE) 2025 today, January 22.

Interested and eligible candidates can check the notification on the UPSC’s official website, upsc.gov.in. According to the UPSC’s revised 2025 annual calendar, the Civil Services Preliminary Examination is scheduled for May 25, 2025. The last date to apply for the exam is February 11, 2025.

About the Examination

The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination will consist of two objective-type papers (multiple-choice questions) with a maximum score of 400 marks.

Additionally, the commission will release the notification for the Indian Forest Service (IFS) Preliminary Examination 2025, which will be conducted through the CSE 2025.

How to Apply for UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2025

Candidates can follow these steps to apply for the UPSC Civil Services Prelims Exam 2025:

1. Visit the official website at www.upsc.gov.in.
2. On the homepage, click the link for UPSC Civil Services Prelims Exam 2025 registration.
3. Register by entering the required credentials.
4. Log in to your account.
5. Complete the application form, pay the application fee, and submit.
6. Download the confirmation page and print a copy for future reference.

SSC MTS Result 2025: Check Cut-Off, Merit List, and Scorecard Details

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) is preparing to release the highly anticipated SSC MTS Result 2025 for the Multi-Tasking (Non-Technical) Staff and Havaldar Examination. The result will be available in the form of a Merit List PDF on the official SSC website, www.ssc.gov.in. This Merit List will contain the names, roll numbers, and other important details of the shortlisted candidates.

Latest Update on SSC MTS Result 2025

Although the exact date and time for the result announcement are yet to be confirmed, candidates can expect the SSC MTS Scorecard 2025 to be available approximately one week after the result is released. The scorecard can be accessed on the SSC portal using the candidate’s application number and password.

SSC MTS Result 2025: Overview

• Exam Name: SSC MTS (Non-Technical) Staff and Havaldar Examination 2024
• Exam Dates: 30 September to 14 November 2024
• Provisional Answer Key Release: 29 November 2024
• Expected Result Date: January 2025
• Vacancies: 9,583 posts (Multi-Tasking Staff and Havaldar)

Along with the result, the SSC will release the final answer key and category-wise cut-off marks. Candidates will be able to check their results using their roll number or name once it is published.

FMGE December 2024 Result Announced at natboard.edu.in – Direct Link

The FMGE result for the December 2024 session has been declared. Candidates can download their individual scorecards starting from January 27, 2025. The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has published the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) December 2024 results on its official website, www.natboard.edu.in.

Direct Link to FMGE December 2024 Result

The examination took place on January 12, 2025. This licensure exam allows foreign medical graduates to practice medicine in India.

According to NBEMS, all questions were reviewed by subject experts to ensure technical accuracy. One question was found to be technically incorrect, and full marks were awarded to all candidates, regardless of whether they attempted the question.

NBEMS also mentioned that individual scorecards will be available for download starting from January 27. However, these scorecards cannot be used for registration with state medical councils.

Additionally, the board emphasized that if a candidate is found to be ineligible at any later stage, their candidature will be canceled.

Important Notes:

• The result of seven candidates is withheld, pending the outcome of the NBEMS Examination Ethics Committee, Unfair Means Case, Court Matter, or Security clearance from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), as applicable.
• Candidates with any queries regarding the FMGE December 2024 can contact NBEMS at 011-45593000 or reach out through the NBEMS communication portal.

How do I celebrate and welcoming new year 2025 ?

New Year's Eve 2025 will take place on Wednesday, December 31, 2025. It marks the final day of 2025 and will be celebrated in many parts of the world with events such as fireworks displays, parties, and countdowns to ring in the new year, 2026.

Celebrating and welcoming New Year’s Eve 2025 can be a memorable and exciting experience! Here are some ideas for different ways to celebrate:

1. Throw a Party

• Themed Party: You can choose a theme (e.g., Roaring '20s, Masquerade Ball, Glamorous Red Carpet, Black & White). Encourage guests to dress according to the theme.
• Music and Dance: Create a playlist of your favorite tunes or hire a DJ to set the vibe. Dancing is often a fun way to bring in the New Year.
• Food and Drinks: Serve appetizers, a variety of drinks, and make a special cocktail for the night. Consider a champagne toast at midnight.
• Games and Activities: Have games like charades, trivia, or even a photo booth for fun memories.

2. Watch Fireworks

• Many cities around the world host spectacular fireworks displays at midnight. If you're near one, it could be a great experience to witness the celebration in person.
• If you’re not in a big city, you could also watch a televised broadcast or a live-streamed fireworks show online.

3. Reflect and Set Intentions

Syria and Middle East Tension | UPSC Current Affairs 2024, GS Paper 3 Updates | allindiaserviceexam.blogspot.com

 The Syria and Middle East tension is a complex geopolitical issue involving a multitude of countries, factions, and interests. It has evolved over several decades and continues to shape the region’s political, economic, and social landscape. Here is an overview of the situation:

1. Background to Tensions

The tensions in Syria and the broader Middle East are rooted in a combination of historical, political, religious, and socio-economic factors, including:

• Colonial Legacy: The drawing of borders by colonial powers like Britain and France in the early 20th century created artificial boundaries that did not reflect ethnic, religious, or tribal realities on the ground.
• Ethnic and Religious Divisions: The region is home to a mix of Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims, Christians, Kurds, and various minority groups. The competition for power and resources between these communities has often led to violence.
• Authoritarian Regimes: Many Middle Eastern countries, including Syria, have been ruled by authoritarian leaders for decades. The lack of political freedoms and economic opportunities has fueled discontent.

2. The Syrian Civil War (2011-Present)

The Syrian conflict is at the heart of the Middle East’s recent tensions and has had profound consequences for both the region and the world:

• Origin of the Conflict: The war began in 2011 as part of the wider Arab Spring protests, when Syrians called for reforms and the end of President Bashar al-Assad’s authoritarian rule. The Assad regime's violent crackdown on protesters escalated into a full-blown civil war.
• Involvement of External Powers:
  • Russia: Russia is a key ally of Bashar al-Assad, providing military support and diplomatic backing. Russia’s intervention in 2015 turned the tide in favor of Assad, helping him regain control of much of the country.
  • United States: The U.S. has supported Kurdish forces (like the Syrian Democratic Forces or SDF) and other opposition groups, primarily aiming to combat the Islamic State (ISIS) and counter Iranian influence.
  • Iran: Iran has been a staunch supporter of the Assad regime, sending troops and military advisors to Syria and providing financial aid. Iran sees the survival of Assad as crucial for maintaining its influence in the region.
  • Turkey: Turkey has been involved in northern Syria, supporting rebel groups and military operations against Kurdish forces, which it considers a terrorist organization (due to their links with the PKK, a Kurdish separatist group).
  • Saudi Arabia and Gulf States: These countries have supported various opposition factions, including Islamist groups, in an effort to weaken Iranian influence in Syria and to counter Shia dominance in the region.

3. Broader Middle East Tensions

House Disruption | UPSC Current Affairs 2024 | allindiaserviceexam.blogspot.com

House disruptions refer to interruptions or disturbances that occur during the functioning of a legislative body, such as a parliament or state assembly. These disruptions can manifest in various forms, including protests, walkouts, adjournments, or the suspension of proceedings. They are often caused by disagreements or conflicts between lawmakers, or by protests over specific issues or policies.

Key Aspects of House Disruptions:

1. Types of Disruptions:

   • Walkouts: When a group of legislators leaves the House in protest against a decision or issue, effectively halting proceedings.
   • Protests and Rallies: Members of the House may gather or shout slogans during debates to express their disagreement with a particular issue.
   • Ruckus and Chaos: This can include shouting, slogans, or even physical disruptions, leading to adjournment or suspension of the session.
   • Refusal to Participate in Debates: Members may intentionally avoid debating or discussing issues to show their discontent with the proceedings.

2. Causes of Disruptions:

   • Policy Disagreements: Disputes over proposed policies, such as new laws, amendments, or budgetary allocations, often lead to disruptions.
   • Controversial Issues: Issues like corruption, governance failures, or sensitive matters (e.g., national security, religious or social rights) can spark protests and disruptions.
   • Unfair Practices or Bias: Members may protest if they feel that the House is not functioning fairly or is biased toward certain parties.
   • Opposition to Government Actions: In many cases, disruptions occur when the opposition party disagrees with the ruling government's decisions or leadership.

3. Impact of Disruptions:

   • Delays in Legislation: Frequent disruptions can delay the passage of important laws, budgets, or reforms.
   • Loss of Productivity: The time spent in disruptions is often unproductive, impacting the efficiency of the legislative process.
   • Negative Public Perception: Prolonged disruptions can damage the reputation of lawmakers and the institution, leading to criticism from the public and media.
   • Legal or Constitutional Implications: If disruptions prevent the House from meeting quorum or completing its work, there could be constitutional or procedural issues related to the functioning of the legislature.

4. Solutions to Prevent Disruptions:

What are the disadvantages of Tungsten Mining ?

 Tungsten mining, while valuable for its industrial applications, presents several environmental and social challenges. Some of the disadvantages of tungsten mining include:

1. Environmental Impact:

   • Habitat Destruction: Mining operations can lead to deforestation, soil erosion, and the destruction of local ecosystems, particularly in areas rich in biodiversity.
   • Water Pollution: The use of chemicals in mining, such as solvents and heavy metals, can contaminate water sources. This can affect aquatic life and local communities dependent on these water supplies.
   • Air Pollution: Dust and particulate matter from mining can pollute the air, impacting both the environment and the health of nearby communities.
   • Waste Disposal: The extraction of tungsten generates large amounts of waste, which can be difficult to manage and often contains toxic substances that can leach into the soil and water.

2. Health Risks:

   • Occupational Hazards: Miners are exposed to harmful substances, such as arsenic and radon, which are sometimes found in tungsten ores. Long-term exposure can lead to respiratory diseases, cancers, and other health problems.
   • Lead and Heavy Metal Exposure: Workers may also be exposed to other heavy metals like lead, which can have severe health consequences over time.

3. Energy Intensive: